Civil Rights
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Dred Scott v. Sandford
60 U.S. 393 (1857)
Citizenship
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Bradwell v. State of Illinois
83. U.S. 130 (1873)
Privileges and Immunities Clause
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The Civil Rights Cases
109 U.S. 3 (1883)
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Yick Wo v. Hopkins
118 U.S. 356 (1886)
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Plessy v. Ferguson
163 U.S. 537 (1896)
Equal Protection Clause | Segregation
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United States v. Wong Kim Ark
169 U.S. 649 (1898)
Citizenship
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Hodges v. United States
203 U.S. 1 (1906)
Thirteenth Amendment
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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Equal Protection Clause | Segregation
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Bolling v. Sharpe
347 U.S. 497 (1954)
Due Process
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Cooper v. Aaron
358 U.S. 1 (1958)
Equal Protection Clause | Segregation
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Loving v. Virginia
388 U.S. 1 (1967)
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Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
392 U.S. 409 (1968)
Thirteenth Amendment
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Craig v. Boren
429 U.S. 190 (1976)
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Washington v. Davis
426 U.S. 229 (1976)
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University of California v. Bakke
438 U.S. 265 (1978)
Affirmative Action
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Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center
473 U.S. 432 (1985)
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Bowers v. Hardwick
478 U.S. 186 (1986)
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Adarand Constructors v. Pena
515 U.S. 200 (1995)
Affirmative Action
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United States v. Virginia
518 U.S. 515 (1996)
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Romer v. Evans
517 U.S. 620 (1996)
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Gratz v. Bollinger
539 U.S. 244 (2003)
Affirmative Action
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Grutter v. Bollinger
539 U.S. 306 (2003)
Affirmative Action
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Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzalez
545 U.S. 748 (2005)
Due Process Clause
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Lawrence v. Texas
539 U.S. 558 (2003)
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Obergefell v. Hodges
576 U.S. __ (2015)
Equal Protection Clause | Due Process
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Fisher v. University of Texas
579 U.S. _ (2016)
Affirmative Action
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Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard
600 U.S. (2023)
Affirmative Action
